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Do you Want to Start Investing but  don't Know Some Terms and Definitions?

Here We Present Some of Them

ABP

All Bills Paid

Property pays for all utilities.

ALURA 

A Land Use Restrictions Agreement

Seller bought the property and received tax credits and now there is a limit on the amount of $ a tenant can make. You will have a harder time selling this type of property.

AMORTIZATION PERIOD

.

Number of years it will take you to repay the loan. Typically 20-30 years.

ASSET MANAGER

.

Manages the property management company. Fee is typically 1.5-2% to the asset manager.

BEST & FINAL

.

Process whereby a seller down-selects buyers to a smaller group and asks them to submit their best and final offer.

BOV

Broker Opinion of Value

Broker provides this to a seller when the broker is trying to get the listing to sell the property.

BUYER BROKER

.

A broker representing the buyer.

CAPITAL COSTS

.

Costs can be capitalized over x# or years for tax purposes.

Example: replace an AC unit.

CAP RATE

.

A cap rate measures a property’s rate of return for a single year without taking into account debt on the asset.

CASH FLOW

.

Buy for cash flow and pay market price.

DD

Due Diligence

Inspecting the property’s exterior and interior to determine the condition and deferred maintenance (required maintenance that the current seller has not performed); also includes lease audit.

DM

DEFERRED MAINTENANCE

Required maintenance that has not been performed.

DISPOSITION

.

Disposing or selling of a property.

DOOR

.

Industry term used instead of Unit.

ECONOMIC VACANCY

.

This is the percentage that is not being collected against the market rents. Includes vacancy, bad debt/non-payment, actual rents vs. market rents.

HARD MONEY

.

Money that the seller keeps if you walk away from a deal. Hard money can be at time of contract, after due diligence, or any other time agreed upon.

JV

Joint Venture

Sponsoring a deal with one or more other people.

KP/GUARANTOR

.

Key Principal - Signs on the loan+ equity

Guarantor - Signs on the loan, but no equity

LEVERAGE

.

Using other money such as a loan.

LISTING BROKER

.

The broker that has the property listed.

LOI

Letter of Intent

Non-binding offer to purchase – 1 or 2 pages with key terms.

MAINTENANCE EXPENSES

.

Costs are expensed for tax purposes. For example, fix an AC unit.

NOI

.

Net Operating Income

OA

Operating Agreement

Most deals are created with a LLC governing how the LLC’s business will be operated.

OM

Offering Memorandum

Broker document describing the property.

PFS

Personal Financial Statement

Has your assets and liabilities; net worth.

PPM

Private Placement Memorandum

Private offering used to raise money from investors.

PRIMARY MARKET

.

5 million or more people, but also need to look at the investment activity. For example, Detroit has more than 5 million people, but low investment so it is considered a secondary market.

PRINCIPAL PAYDOWN

.

We call this our “personal piggy bank”. Every month when your tenants pay their rent, they pay off a portion of any financing used to purchase the property creating additional equity in the property as they pay down your loan.

PRINCIPAL PROTECTION

.

Multifamily Investments are secured by their cash flow and also hazard insurance that even covers the income the properties generate if disaster hits. Are your other investments secured?

PROFORMA/UNDERWRITING

.

Industry term referring to financially analyzing investment real estate.

PROOF OF FUNDS

.

Account statements (excluding retirement) showing liquidity to close the deal.

PROPERTY TRADED FOR

.

Term used to represent what a property sold for.

PROOF OF FUNDS

.

Account statements (excluding retirement) showing liquidity to close the deal.

PSA

.

Purchase and Sale Agreement

RECOURSE VS. NON RECOURSE LOAN

.

Recourse - personally liable

Non Recourse - not personally liable

RE-TRADE

.

After due diligence, the buyer goes back to the seller asking for items to be fixed and/ or a credit to fix deferred maintenance items.

REVERSION CAP RATE

.

Cap rate you think at time of sale for the property.

RR

Rent Roll

Lists all tenants; their lease amount and lease start/end date.

RISK FEE

.

A fee charged to a tenant that has a lower credit score.

RUBS

Ratio Utility Bills System

Billing back the tenants for utilities.

SA

Subscription Agreement

Application by an investor to join a limited partnership (LLC) for real estate investing.

SECONDARY MARKET

.

2-5 million people, but also need to look at investment activity. For example, Austin has less than 2 million people, but is considered secondary due to investment activity.

SYNDICATION

.

Sponsor raises funds from a group of people.

T l2

.

Trailing 12 P&L (Profit & Loss).

T 3

.

Trailing 3 P&L (Profit & Loss).

TAX BENEFITS

.

Mutlifamily real estate has some huge tax advantages that create “tax-advantaged income”. Through the use of depreciation, 1031 exchanges, and self-directed IRAs, you can have some of the most favorable income tax treatments of any asset class.

TERTIARY MARKET

.

Less than 2 million people.

WORKING CAPITAL

.

Funds used for future capital items (rule of thumb= 1 month of rents).

YIELD MAINTENANCE

.

A prepayment penalty that, in the event the borrower pays off a loan before maturity, allows the lender to attain the same yield as if the borrower had made all scheduled mortgage payments until maturity.

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*Investing involves risk, including loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee or indicate future results. Neither Jarrett Capital nor any of its affiliates provide tax advice and do not represent in any manner that the outcomes described herein will result in any particular tax consequence. Under no circumstances should any material at this site be used or considered as an offer to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy an interest in any investment.

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